The use of steam in the canning process is a common technique to remove air and create a partial vacuum in the headspace of the can. By expelling oxygen, can corrosion is retarded and lipid oxidation is prevented. In addition, the vacuum created inside the can helps to maintain the quality and freshness of the packaged product.
There are several methods for evacuating air from cans using steam, such as heat evacuation, vacuum sealing and steam injection. In heat evacuation, cans are heated before seaming to release air trapped in the food, expand the contents and displace air. This heating is generally carried out in steam chambers at temperatures of 93-98°C.
The proper use of steam in the packaging process is essential to ensure the quality and safety of the packaged product. If properly cooled after heat treatment, the cans can avoid deformation and maintain adequate sealing.